Copyright (C) Tan Huan Heng

Disclaimer:

These translations are simply collection of my work experience.

I hereby decalre that I am not a medical professional.

Therefore, you use the following information at your own risk.

This Webpage is still in draft mode.

 

体检报告中英对照表

Health Screening Report CN-EN Bilingual Table

 

体检报告常用词汇 Common Terms in Health Screening Report

这次检查 current screening

前一次检查 last screening

前二次检查 second last screening

检查项目 items

检查结果 result

检查发现 impression

reference range

reference value

opted out

此报告仅作临床参考 this report is for clinical reference only

不作临床诊断依据 it shall not be used as the basis for clinical diagnosis

此报告仅反映受检查者当时检查情况 this report only reflect the conditions at the time when the subject was under examination

 

 

Part I: Common Finding Descriptive Phases

存在 evident

引出 elicited

无殊 unremarkable; not notable

正常 normal

无异常 normal; not abnormal

无异常发现 no abnormalities found

未见异常 no abnormalities found

未见明显异常 no significant abnormalities found

阴性 negative

阳性 positive

 

仰卧 supine

俯卧 prone

坐 seated

质地 texture (organ)

双侧对称无畸形 bilateral symmetry without deformity

肋下未触及 not palpable below subcostal margin

上界第五肋间 upper border at the 5th intercostal space

压痛 tenderness

反跳痛 rebound tenderness

叩击痛 percussion tenderness

病理性杂音 pathological murmur

多发性 multiple

占位改变 space-occupying lesion

轻度 mild

中度 moderate

重度 severe

完整 intact

两侧， 双侧 bilateral , bilaterally

如有症状 if symptomatic

 

PART III: Parts of Body

头部 head

脑部 brain cerebral

眼睛 eye ophthalmological

颈部 neck cervical

胸部 chest thoracic

心脏 heart cardiac

肺部 lungs pulmonary

腹部 abdomen abdominal

肝脏 liver hepatic

胆囊 gallbladder biliary, cholecyst

肾脏 kidney renal

脾脏 spleen splenic

胰脏 pancreas pancreatic

四肢 extremities

肌肉 muscle myo-

周边血管 peripheral blood vessels

 

Physical Examination

身体理学检查 physical examination

体位测量 anthropometric measurement

身高 body height

体重 body weight

理想体重范围 ideal body weight range

身体质量指数 body mass index BMI

腰围 waistline

腹围 abdominal girth

臀围 hipline

腰臀围比例 waist to hip ratio

体温 body temperature

脉搏 pulse rate

收缩压 systolic blood pressure

舒张压 diastolic blood pressure

意识 consciousness

精神可 lucid

体脂肪测定 body fat determination

基础代谢 basal metabolic rate

生物电阻抗阻 bioelectrical impedance

体脂肪率 body fat percentage

体脂肪量 body fat mass, lean mass

非脂肪量 fat free mass

内脏脂肪量 visceral fat mass

皮下脂肪量 subcutaneous fat mass

体水分量 body water content

 

内外科检查 Internal and Surgical Medicine Examination

常用词汇 general terms

视诊 visual examination

触诊 palpation

叩诊 percussion

听诊 auscultation

病史 medical history

现病史 history of present illness

既往病史 past medical history

家族病史 family medical history

手术病史 surgical history

自觉症状，自觉病史 subjective symptoms

长期服药 long-term medication

近期药物 recetn medication

药物过敏史 drug allergy

食物过敏史 food allergy

生活型态 lifestyle

外观 external appearance

体质 physical fitness

发育 physical development

营养 nutrition

皮肤 skin

皮肤外表 skin appearance

皮肤颜色 skin colour

皮肤质地 skin complexion

皮肤粘膜 skin mucosa

皮肤皮疹 skin rashes

皮下肿块 subcutaneous mass

皮肤水肿 skin oedema

手术疤痕 incisional scar

蜘蛛痣 spider angioma

疤痕部位 scar

溃疡部位 ulcer

糜烂部位 erosion

无苍白 not pale

无黄疸 no jaundice

无发紫 no cyanosis

晒伤 sunburn

晒黑 tan

脂漏性 seborrhoea seborrheic

足癣 tinea pedis

股癣 tinea cruris

色素斑 pigment

头皮 scalp

头部 head

五官 facial features

颈部 neck

淋巴结 lymph nodes

浅表淋巴结 peripheral lymph nodes

甲状腺 thyroid glands

甲状软骨 thyroid cartilage

副甲状腺 parathyroid gland

颈部包块，肿块 neck lump; growth

颈动脉杂音 carotid bruit

颈静脉怒张 jugular vein engorgement

喉部 larynx

上会厌部 epiglottis

声带 vocal cord

气管 trachea

副咽区 parapharyngeal space

扁桃腺 tonsil

颏下区 submental space

下颌下区 submandibular space

锁骨上窝 supraclavicular fossa

胸部 chest; thorax thoracic

胸廓外形 thoracic configuration

胸廓凹陷 thoracic depression

胸廓隆起 thoracic bulge

胸膜摩擦音 pleural friction rub

乳房   乳腺 breasts, mammary gland

无肿块 no mass

皮肤无凹陷 no pitting in breast skin

无男性女乳化 no gynaecomastia

肺部 lungs

呼吸 respiration

呼吸动作 respiratory movement

呼吸音 breathing sounds

肺罗音 lung rales

心脏 heart cardiac

心率 heart rate

心律 heart rhythm

心界，心浊音界 cardiac dullness

心界不大 border of cardiac dullness within normal limits

心音 heart sounds

第三心音 the 3rd cardiac sound

心脏杂音 heart murmur

心脏振颤 heart tremor

心尖搏动 apical pulse

心包摩擦音 pericardial friction rub

心脏位置胸部突出 chest protrusion at cardiac position

心搏最强点偏移 deviation of point of maximum pulse

心尖颤动 apical fibrillation

心脏叩实音 cardiac dullness

腹部 abdomen

腹部外形 abdominal configuration

腹壁 abdominal wall

腹部触诊 abdominal palpation

腹部压痛 abdominal tenderness

腹部包块 abdominal mass

腹部无膨胀 no abdominal distention

静脉无扩张 no venous engorgement

腹壁静脉曲张 abdominal varicose veins

上腹部搏动 upper abdominal palsation

无手术疤痕 no surgical scars

无蜘蛛状血管瘤 no spider haemangioma

无硬块 no lumps

肠鸣音 bowel sound, borborygmus

移动性杂音 shifting dullness

肝脏 liver hepatic

肝脏触诊 liver palpation

肝无肿大 liver not enlarged

胆囊 gallbladder biliary

肝胆 hepatobiliary

脾脏 spleen splenic

脾脏触诊 spleen palpation

脾无肿大 spleen not enlarged

胰脏 pancreas pancreatic

 

肾脏 kidney renal

肾脏叩诊 kidney percussion

肾区叩击痛 kidney percussion tenderness

背部及脊柱 back and spine

脊椎, 椎柱 spine

嵴椎前区 prevertebral space

脊柱前弯 kyphosis

脊柱侧弯 scoliosis

背部僵直 stiffness of back

肋椎角 costovertebral angle

四肢 limbs, extremities

凹陷水肿 pitting oedema

节无变形 deformity in joints

杵状指 clubbing fingers

静脉曲张 varicose veins

关节 joints

肌肉 muscles

泌尿科检查 urology examination

直肠 rectum

肛门 anus

肛门指检   肛诊 digital rectal examination DRE

括约肌张力 sphincter strength

阴茎球海绵体肌反射 bulbospongiosus reflex

腹股沟 inguinal region

痔疮 haemorrhoids

疝气 hernia

外阴部萎缩 external genitalia atrophy

尿流速 uroflow

周边血管 外周血管 peripheral blood vessels

颈动脉区 carotid space

颈内动脉区 internal carotid artery region

颈内静脉区 internal jugular vein region

颈动脉 carotid arteries

颈静脉 jugular arteries

桡动脉 radial arteries

足背动脉（左右） dorsal pedal arteries

下肢静脉 lower limb veins

静脉曲张 varicose veins

血管杂音 vascular bruit

股动脉搏（左右） femoral pulse

神经系统 nervous system neurology

运动功能 motor function

感觉功能 sensory function

深浅部反射 deep and superficial reflexes

神经反射 neurological reflexes

双膝反射 bilateral knee reflexes

肱二肌反射 biceps brachii reflex

巴氏征 Babinski sign (reflex)

无眼震 no nystagmus

肌力无异状 no abnormalities in muscle strength

嘴角无下垂 no drooping of mouth corners

舌头无斜一边 no deviation in protrusion of tongue

 

中医检查 tcm examination

望诊 inspection

闻诊 auscultation

问诊 inquiry

切诊 pulse

舌质红苔薄白 tongue is red with thin fur

未闻异常病气 symptoms of illness not audible

无明显口气 no oral odour

脉平和 pulse is normal

脾气偏虚 weak constitution of splenic qi

 

男科检查 Andrology Examination

外生殖器 external genitalia

阴茎 penis

阴囊 scrotum

包皮 foreskin

精索 spermatic duct

睾丸 testis

附睾丸 epididymis

前列腺，摄护腺 prostate gland

 

妇科 Gynaecology

外阴 vulva

阴道 vagina

尿道口 urinary meatus

子宫 uterus uterine

子宫形状 uterine characteristics

子宫体 uterine body

子宫底 fundus of uterus

穹隆 fornix

子宫内膜 uterine endometrial

子宫肌层 uterine myometrium

子宫位置 uterine position

子宫后位 retroverted (tilted or tipped backward)

子宫中位 middle position

子宫前位 anteverted (tilted or tipped forward) [normal]

子宫活动度 uterine movement

子宫肌瘤 uterine myoma (fibroid, leiomyoma, fibromyoma)

子宫平滑肌瘤 uterine leiomyoma

子宫压痛 uterine tenderness

子宫粘连 uterine adhesion

子宫切除 hysterectomy

子宫颈 cervix cervical

宫颈充血 cervical hyperaemia

宫颈糜烂 cervical erosion

宫颈口脓性分泌物 purulent cervical discharge

宫颈纳氏囊肿 cervical nabothian cyst

宫颈息肉 cervical polyps

宫颈旧裂 old cervical laceration

宫颈硬度 cervix hardness

宫颈举痛 cervical motion tenderness

宫颈接触性出血 cervical contact bleeding

附件（左右） adnexa (lr) adnexal

附件质地 adnexal texture

附件压痛 adnexal tenderness

附件肿块 adnexal mass

左侧外阴静脉曲张 vulvar varicose vein on the left

 

妇科检查 Gynaecological Lab Tests

阴道分泌物 vaginal discharge

白带形状 leucorrhoea characteristics

白带异味 leucorrhoea odour

白带颜色 leucorrhoea colour

清洁度 cleanliness (pap smear grade i, ii)

镜检滴虫 microscopic trichomonas

镜检霉菌 microscopic moulds

念珠样菌 candida bacteria

宫颈刮片 pap smear

三联涂片 triple smear

液基薄层细胞制片术 liquid-based thinprep cell sampling

液基薄层细胞采集 liquid-based thinprep cell sampling

膜氏病变细胞采集术 thinprep cytology

液基薄层膜氏病变 thinprep cytology test

 

心理卫生咨询 Psychological Consultation

宗氏抑郁自评量表 Zung self-rating depression scale

宗氏焦虑自评量表 Zung self-rating anxiety scale

症状自评量表 symptoms self-assessment checklist

 

 

眼科检查 Eye Examination

眼科 ophthalmology

视力 visual acuity

裸眼视力 (左,右) vision w/o glasses (o.d., o.s) O.D.-left, O.S.-right

矫正视力 (左,右) corrected vision (o.d., o.s)

电脑验眼(左,右) auto-refraction (o.d., o.s)

色觉 colour vision

眼压 LR intraocular pressure tonometry

非接触性眼压LR non-contact intraocular pressure

指测眼压 intraocular pressure by finger palpation

外眼检查 extraocular examination

眼眶 LR orbit

眼睑外观 eyelid appearance

眼睑肿块 eyelid tumour

泪腺  泪器 lacrimal gland

结膜 conjunctiva

脸结膜 palpebral conjunctiva

球结膜 bulbar conjunctiva

眼球外观 eyeball appearance

眼球运动 eyeball movement

眼球肌 extraocular muscles

角膜 cornea

虹膜 iris, uvea

巩膜 sclera

瞳孔 pupil

睫状体 ciliary body

前房 anterior chamber

前房深度 anterior chamber depth

房水混浊度 aqueous humor turbidity

视乳头 optic disc

视乳头杯盘比 optic cup-disc ratio

晶状体 lens

玻璃体 vitreous body

视网膜 retina

视网膜血管 retinal vessels

黄斑区 macula region

眼底检查 fundus examination

眼底摄影 fundus photography

眼底黄斑 macular lutea

眼底视神经乳头 fundus optic disc

杯盘比 cup-to-disc ratio

裂隙灯检查 slit lamp examination

视乳头肿胀 papilloedema

视乳头颞侧斑 spot at temporal side of optic disc

findings

近视 myopia

老花 presbyopia

散光 astigmatism

青光眼 glaucoma

白内障 cataract

干眼症 dry eye syndrome

视网膜病变 retinopathy

 

耳鼻喉科检查 ENT Examination

耳鼻喉科 Ears, Nose and Throat

听力 LR hearing auditory acuity

听力对话测试 dialogue hearing test

电测听 audiometry

外耳 external ear

外耳道 external auditory canal

中耳 middle ear

内耳 inner ear

鼓膜 tympanic membrane eardrum

鼓室 tympanum

耳廓 pinna, auricles

乳突(耳) mastoid (ear)

 

外鼻 external nose nasal

鼻外形 nasal shape

鼻中隔 nasal septum

鼻前庭 nasal vestibule

鼻甲 nasal turbinate

中鼻甲 middle turbinate

下鼻甲 inferior turbinate

中鼻道 middle meatus

后鼻孔 choanae

鼻底 nasal base

嗅沟 olfactory groove

鼻腔 nasal cavity

鼻腔粘膜 nasal mucosa

鼻腔分泌物 nasal discharge

鼻窦 sinus

副鼻窦 paranasal sinus

副鼻窦-上颌窦 maxillary sinus

副鼻窦-筛窦 ethmoidal sinus

副鼻窦-额窦 frontal sinus

副鼻窦-蝶窦 spenoid sinus

鼻咽部 nasopharynx

 

口咽部 oropharynx

口咽粘膜 oropharyngeal mucosa

口咽悬雍垂 oropharynx uvula

咽部 pharynx

咽侧索 lateral pharyngeal

咽后壁 posterior pharyngeal wall

喉头 larynx

声带 vocal cord

唾液腺 salivary gland

唾液腺-腮腺 parotid gland

唾液腺-下颌下腺 submandibular gland

扁桃体 tonsil

findings

耳前痿管 preauricular fistula

鼓膜凹陷 Retracted ear drum, Tympanic memberane retraction

鼻中隔弯曲 nasal septal deviation

扁桃腺肿瘤 tonsillar tumour

慢性鼻炎 chronic rhinitis

慢性咽炎 chronic pharyngitis

慢性过敏性反应 chronic allergic reactions

二侧下鼻甲轻微增厚 mild thickening of bilteral inferior turbinate

两侧上颌窦之粘膜轻微增厚 moderate thickening of bilateral maxillary sinus mucosa

两侧筛窦之粘膜重度增厚 severe thickening of bilateral ethmoidal sinus mucosa

两侧下脸颊皮下层 subcutaneous layer under both cheeks

有对称性之T2WI高讯号变化 symmetrical T2WI hyper-intense signals

疑手术注射后变化所致 suspect changes due to surgical injections

 

口腔科检查 Stomatology

口腔科 stomatology

口腔 oral cavity

唇 lips

齿 teeth

舌 tongue

腭 palate

脸颊 cheek

腭弓 (前后) palatal arch (anterior, posterior)

腮腺 parotid gland

颞骨乳突 mastoids of temporal bone

颞颌关节 temporomandibular joint

颌面部 maxillofacial

舌下腺 sublingual gland

颌下腺 submandibular gland

口腔粘膜 oral mucosa

牙科 dental

牙齿状况图 dental map

齿序 dental sequence

牙周 periodontal

牙龈 gums

补银粉 amalgam filling

龋齿 dental caries, cavities

破损齿 broken teeth

珐琅质磨损 ground teeth

齿冠 cap

缺齿，牙缺失 missing teeth

齿桥 bridge

阻生齿 impacted teeth

填补牙 filled teeth

齿颈磨损 cervical abrasion

牙齿摇动 teeth mobility

残根残冠 residual roots and crowns

松动牙 loose teeth

费用牙 disused teeth

牙结石 dental calculus

不良修复体 poor restorations

牙体缺损 dental defects

釉质残缺不全 enamel incomplete

楔状缺损 wedge-shaped defects

瘘管 fistula

死髓牙 dead dental pulp

面瘫 facial paralysis

面肌抽搐 hemifacial spasm

痣 moles

血管瘤 haemangioma

findings

慢性齿周膜炎 chronic periodontitis

牙龈炎 gingivitis

 

 

 

胸部 chest

胸部透视 chest fluoroscopy

纵隔 mediastinum mediastinal

纵隔腔 mediastinal space

膈肌 diaphragm diaphragmatic

食道 oesophagus oesophageal

肋膜 pleura pleural

肋骨 ribs

膈肌 diaphragm

胸膜 pleura pleural

胸廓 thorax thoracic

胸壁 chest wall

腋窝 axilla

心影 cardiac shadow

二尖瓣前叶脱垂 mitral valve prolapse

心脏左室假腱索 left ventricular false tendon

 

肺 LR lung hepatic

肺门 LR pulmonary hilum hilar

肺野 lung fields

 

腹部 abdomen abdominal

腹腔 peritoneal cavity

后腹腔 retroperitoneum

肝脏 liver hepatic

门静脉 portal vein

肝管 hepatic duct

胆囊 gallbladder biliary, cholecyst

胆囊壁 gallbladder wall

胆总管 common bile duct

胰脏 pancreas pancreatic

胰管 pancreatic duct

脾脏 spleen splenic

脾静脉 splenic vein

肾脏 LR kidney renal

肾结构 renal structure

肾上腺 LR adrenal gland adrenal

胃 stomach gastric

十二指肠 duodenum duodenal

小肠 small intestine intestinal

大肠 colon colon

骨盆 pelvis pelvic

膀胱 bladder

膀胱壁 bladder wall

尿道 urethra urethral

直肠 rectum rectal

乙状结肠 sigmoid colon

骨盆 pelvis

髋关节 hip joint

荐骼关节 si joint

荐骨 sacrum sacral

骨盆肌肉 pelvic muscle

股骨头部 femoral head

腹股沟区 inguinal regions

子宫 uterus uterine

卵巢 ovary

 

PART: 化验 LABORATORY TESTS

尿液检查 Urine Routine

颜色 colour

浊度 turbidity

透明度 transparency

比重 specific gravity

酸碱度 ph

亚硝酸盐 nitrite

尿葡萄糖 glucose

尿蛋白 uroprotein

尿胆原 urobilinogen

尿胆红素 urine bilirubin

尿酮体 urine ketone

尿潜血 urine occult blood

白血球酯酶 leukocyte esterase

沉渣显微镜检查 sediment microscopic exam

尿有形成分定量 urinary formed element quantitative analysis

粘液丝 mucous threads

红细胞 erythrocyte

白细胞 leukocyte

小圆细胞 small round cells

上皮细胞 epithelial cells

小圆上皮细胞 small round epithelial cells

脓细胞 pus cells

圆柱体 casts

管型(镜检) casts (microscopy)

透明管型 hyaline casts

颗粒管型 granular casts

病理管型 pathological casts

非病理管型 non-pathological casts

结晶体 crystals

酵母细胞 yeast cells

细菌计数 bacteria count

尿道电率 urine conductivity

70%红细胞前向散射光位置 rbc- percentage 70 forward scattering light

红细胞前向散射光分布宽度 rbc forward scattering light distribution width

 

粪便检查 Stool Routine

粪便 faecal

颜色 colour

坚度，硬度 consistency

消化度 digestibility

粘液 mucilage

性状 shape

未消化物 undigested substances

食物残渣 food scraps

血液 blood

潜血 occult blood

红细胞 rbc

白细胞 wbc

巨噬细胞 macrophages

寄生虫卵 parasite ova

夏科雷登氏结晶 Charcot-Leyden crystal

转铁蛋白 transferrin

 

血液检查 Blood Routine

白血球计数 white blood cell count WBC

红血球计数 red blood cell count RBC

血红蛋白(血红素) haemoglobin

红血球积压(容积比) haematocrit HCT

平均红血球体积(容积) mean corpuscular volume MCV

平均红血球红血素量 mean corpuscular haemoglobin MCH

平均红血球红血素浓度 mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration MCHC

红血球体积分布宽度变异系数 rbc distribution width-cv RDW-CV

红血球体积分布宽度标准差 rbc distribution width-sd RDW-SD

血小板计数 platelet count PLT

血小板积压 plaleletcrit PCT

平均血小板体积(容积) mean platelet volume MPV

血小板分布宽度 platelet distribution width PDW

大血小板比例 large platelet ratio

有核红细胞 nucleated rbc

有核红细胞比率 nucleated rbc percentage

 

白血球分类 leucocyte category

中性粒细胞 neutrophil NEU

中性粒细胞 granulocyte GRA

淋巴细胞 lymphocyte LYM

单核细胞    中间(值)细胞 monocyte MON

嗜酸性粒细胞 eosinophil

嗜碱性粒细胞 basophil

母细胞 blast

前髓细胞 promyelocyte

髓细胞 myelocyte

中髓细胞 metamyelocyte

带状中性细胞 band neutrophil

节状中性细胞 segment neutrophil

非典型淋巴细胞 atypical lymphocyte

浆细胞 plasma cell

红血球母细胞 normoblast

 

肝胆胰功能 Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Function

总蛋白 total protein

白蛋白 albumin

球蛋白 globulin

白蛋白/球蛋白比值 albumin/globulin ratio

前白蛋白 prealbumin

蛋白电泳 Alb,α,β,γ protein electrophoresis

谷丙转氨酶 alanine aminotransferase ALT

丙氨酸氨基转移酶 alanine aminotransferase ALT

谷草转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase AST

天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 aspartate aminotransferase AST

麩草转氨基酶 aspartate aminotransferase AST

γ-谷氨酰转肽酶 γ-glutamyl-transpeptidase GGT

γ-谷氨酰转移酶 γ-glutamyl transferase GGT

γ-麩氨转移酶 γ-glutamyl transferase GGT

麩氨转酸酶 γ-glutamyl transferase GGT

碱性磷酸酶 alkaline phosphatase ALP

总胆红素 total bilirubin TBIL

直接胆红素 direct bilirubin DBIL

间接胆红素 indirect bilirubin IBIL

淀粉酶，胰淀粉酶 amylase

 

肾功能 Renal Function

尿素氮 blood urine nitrogen BUN

肌酸肝 creatinine

尿酸 uric acid

 

血脂肪 Blood Lipid

总胆固醇 total cholesterol

三酸甘油 triglyceride

高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 hdl cholesterol HDL-C

低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 ldl cholesterol LDL-C

脂蛋白 α lipoprotein α

载脂蛋白 AI apolipoprotein ai APOAI

载脂蛋白 B apolipoprotein b APOB

载脂蛋白 E apolipoprotein e APOE

视黄醇结合蛋白 retinol-binding protein

 

心脑血管风险因子 Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular Risk Factor

肌酸磷酸激酶 Creatine phosphokinase CPK

肌酸磷化酶 Creatine phosphokinase CPK

肌酸激酶 creatine kinase CK

肌酸激酶同工酶，心肌肌酸磷化酶 creatine kinase isoenzyme CK-MB

乳酸脱氢酶 lactate dehydrogenase LDH

同型半胱氨酸 homocysteine

脑利钠肽前体 brain natriuretic peptide precursor

C-反应蛋白 c-reactive protein CRP

高敏感C-反应蛋白 high-sensitivity c-reactive protein HSCRP

纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen

 

甲状腺功能 Thyroid Function

甲状腺素 thyroxine T4

促甲状腺素 thyroid stimulating hormone TSH

三碘甲状腺原氨酸 triiodothyronine T3

游离甲状腺素T3 free t3 FT3

游离甲状腺素T4 free t4 FT4

超敏促甲状腺激素 hypersensitivity thyrotropin

促甲状腺球蛋白 thyroglobulin TG

甲状腺过氧化物酶 thyroid peroxidase TPO

胰岛素 insulin

降钙素 calcitonin CT

 

血糖 Blood Sugar

饭前血糖 ac glucose (ante cibum, fasting)

饭后血糖 pc glucose (post cibum, postprandial)

糖化血红蛋白 (血红素) glycated haemoglobin hba1c

空腹胰岛素 ac insulin

 

血清学 Serology

乙肝两对半 hepatitis b two-pair semi-quantitative assay

乙型肝炎表面抗原 hepatitis b surface antigen HBsAg

乙型肝炎表面抗体 hepatitis b surface antibody HBsAb

乙型肝炎E抗原 hepatitis b e surface antigen HBeAg

乙型肝炎E抗体 hepatitis b e surface antibody HBeAb

乙型肝炎核心抗体 hepatitis b core antibody HBcAb

丙型肝炎抗体 hepatitis c antibody Anti-HVC

人免疫缺陷病毒抗体 human immunodeficiency virus antibody Anti-HIV

 

梅毒血清抗体 syphilis antibody VDRL

梅毒螺旋特异抗体 treponemal specific antibody TP-ab

梅毒初筛试验 syphilis screening (rapid plasma reagin) RPR

免疫球蛋白 A,E,G,M immunoglobulin Iga

补体C3 complement component 3 C3

补体C4 complement component 4 C4

抗链球菌溶血素O anti-streptolysin o

类风湿因子 rheumatoid factor

β人绒毛膜促性腺激素 β-human chorionic gonadotropin

幽门螺旋杆菌抗体 helicobacter pylori antibody

 

肿瘤标记 Tumour Markers

甲胎蛋白 alpha fetoprotein AFP

癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen CEA

糖类抗原 carbohydrate antigen CANN-n

铁蛋白 ferritin

鳞状上皮细胞癌相关抗原 squamous-cell carcinoma related antigen SCC

前列腺特异性抗原 prostate specific antigen PSA

神经元特异性烯醇化酶 neuron specific enolase NSE

细胞角蛋白19片段 cytokeratin-19 fragment CYFRA 21-1

肿瘤特异性生长分子 tumour specific growth factor

EB病毒抗-VGAIgA anti-ebv-caiga

 

电解质 Electrolytes

总合 aggregate

离子 ions

微量元素 trace elements

营养元素 nutrient elements

纳 sodium Na

钾 potassium K

氯 chlorine Cl

钙 calcium Ca

镁 magnesium Mg

铜 copper Cu

铅 lead Pb

锌 zinc Zn

铁 iron Fe

锰 manganese Mn

磷 phosphorus P

铬 chromium Cr

钴 cobalt Co

钼 molybdenum Mo

硒 selenium Se

硼 boron B

锂 lithium Li

锶 strontium Sr

钒 vanadium V

毒性元素 toxic elements

铝 aluminium Al

砷 arsenic As

镉 cadmium Cd

铅 lead Pb

汞 mercury Hg

镍 nickel Ni

锑 antimony Sb

钡 barium Ba

铊 thallium Ti

锡 tin An

铀 uranium U

铂 platinum Pt

银 silver Ag

氯化物 chloride

无机磷 inorganic phosphorus

 

其他血液检查 Other Blood Tests

胃蛋白酶原I pepsinogen i PGI

胃蛋白酶原II pepsinogen ii PGII

a-L-岩藻糖苷酶 alpha-l-fucosidase AFU

胱抑素 cystatin

CO2结合力 co2 binding capacity

总铁结合力 total iron binding capacity TIBC

不饱和铁结合力 unbound-iron binding capacity UIBC

铁饱和度 iron saturation ratio ISAT

腺苷脱氨酶 adenosine deaminase ADA

单氨氧化酶 monoamine oxidase   MAO

黄体期 luteal phase

滤泡期 follicular phase

排卵期 ovulation phase

绝经期 menopause

D-二聚体 d-dimer

溫韋伯氏因子，血管性血友病因子 Von Willebrand Factor VWFAg

 

维生素 vitamins

维生素A retinol

维生素B vitamin b

维生素C vitamin c

维生素D vitamin d

维生素D3 vitamin d3 25-oh

α维生素E α-tocopherol

δ维生素E δ-tocopherol

γ维生素E γ-tocopherol

α胡萝卜素 α-carotene

β胡萝卜素 β-carotene

茄红素 lycopene

叶黄素 lutein

辅酵素 coq10

 

荷尔蒙 Hormone

生长荷尔蒙 growth hormone

类胰岛素刺激生长因子 insulin-like growth factor IGF-I

肾上腺压力荷尔蒙 adrenal stress hormones

皮质素 cortisol

脱氢异雄固酮 dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate DHEA

男性荷尔蒙 male hormones

促卵泡刺激素，滤泡刺激素 follicle stimulating hormone FSH

促黄体生成素，黄体刺激素 luteinising hormone LH

催乳激素，泌乳素 prolactin Prolia®

雌二醇 estradiol E2

雌酮 estrone E1

睾丸酮 testosterone T

二氢睾丸酮 dihydrotestosterone DHT

生物效用睾丸酮 bioavailable testosterone

活性睾丸酮 free testosterone

结合球蛋白 binding globulin SHBG

 

凝血检查 Blood Coagulation Test

凝血酶时间 thrombin time TT

血浆凝血酶原活动度 plasma prothrombin avidity PTA

血浆凝血酶原时间 plasma thromboplastin time PTA

血浆活化部分凝血酶原时间 plasma activated partial thromboplastin time APPT

国际标准化比值 international normalised ratio

第七凝血因子 blood coagulation factor VII

 

全血粘度检测 Whole Blood Viscosity Test

血流学 Hemorheology

红细胞压积 haematocrit

血浆粘度 plasma viscosity

卡松年度 casson viscosity

全血低切粘度 whole blood low-shear viscosity

全血中切粘度 whole blood moderate-shear viscosity

全血高切粘度 whole blood high-shear viscosity

全血低切还原粘度 whole blood low-shear reduced viscosity

全血中切还原粘度 whole blood moderate-shear reduced viscosity

全血高切还原粘度 whole blood high-shear reduced viscosity

全血低切相对指数 whole blood low-shear relative index

全血中切相对指数 whole blood moderate-shear relative index

全血高切相对指数 whole blood high-shear relative index

血沉 erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR

血沉方程K值 esr formula k value

红细胞变形指数TK erythrocyte deformity index tk

红细胞刚性指数 erythrocyte rigidity index

红细胞聚集指数 erythrocyte aggregation index

红细胞电泳指数 erythrocyte electrophoresis  index

 

EZ-Scan (体感诱发电位) ez-scan (somatosensory evoked potentials)

HP尿素呼气试验 hp urea breath test

 

PART: 医疗仪器检查 Medical Instrument Examination

 

头部检查 Head Examination

头部 head

头颅 skull, cranial

脑部 brain, cerebral

大脑 LR cerebrum, cerebral

小脑 LR cerebellum, cerebellar

中脑 mid-brain, mesencephalon

额顶区 frontopareital area

桥脑 pons

延髓 medulla oblongata

脑室系统 ventricular system

脑下垂体 pituitary gland

脑下垂体窝 pituitary fossa

松果体 pineal body

头献骨 skull

FINDINGS

颅脑中线结构居中 cerebral midline structure is centred

大脑半球结构对称 symmetrical cerebral hemisphere structures

小脑半球结构对称 symmetrical cerebeller hemisphere structures

大脑半球有显影之管状构造 image of tubular-shape structure in cerebral hemisphere

疑属先天性静脉变异 congenital medullary venous malformation suspected

脑实质密度未见异常改变 No abnormal changes in cerebral parenchymal density

脑室结构对称 symmetrical cerebral ventricular structure

各脑室及脑池无扩大或受推移 cerebral ventricles or cistern not enlarged or shifted

脑沟形态结构正常， normal sulci morphology and structure

未见异常扩张 without abnormal dilation

椎－基底动脉 verterbal-basillar artery

动脉主要分支流空 flow voids in main branches of artery

鞍区结构形态正常 normal seller morphology and structure

所见颅骨无殊 no notable observation in the skull

颅底结构正常， normal skull structure

双侧乳突气房阻塞性改变 obstrucitve lesions in bilateral mastoid air cells

左颞部蜘蛛膜囊肿（水肿） arachnoid cyst in left temporal region (hygroma)

未见异常信号 No abnormal signals

DIAGNOSIS

双侧乳突炎 bilateral mastoiditis

 

颈部检查 Neck Examination

左侧颈部II区可见多发低回声节结 multiple hypo-echoic nodules in Region II of left neck

可见淋巴门结构 lymph nodes visible

小颈部淋巴结 small cervical lymph nodes

未见明显肿大淋巴结 no significant lymph node enlargement

有些小型淋巴腺 some small lymph nodes found

疑属非特异性淋巴腺 non-specific lymph nodes suspected

 

 

甲状腺 Thyroid Gland Ultrasound

甲状腺左叶部分切除术后 post partial excision of left thyroid gland C-ultrasound

甲状腺腺体大小正常，包膜完整光滑 normal thyroid size with smooth and intact capsule

血管走行清晰 well-defined vascular distribution

血流分布正常 normal blood flow distribution

双侧叶见数个囊实性团块 a few cystic mass seen in bilateral thyroid lobes

CDFI未见明显彩色血流 coloured-blood flow signal not significant in CDFI

DIAGNOSIS

甲状腺右叶低回声结节伴钙化 right thyroid hypo-echoic nodule with calcification

甲状腺弥漫性病变 diffused lesions in thyroid glands

甲状腺左叶多发低回声节结 multiple hypo-echoic nodules in left thyroid gland

甲状腺双侧叶增生结节 bilateral thyroid hyperplastic nodules

考虑良性可能 suspected to be benign

 

胸部 Chest

胸廓对称无畸形 thoracic symmetry with no deformity X-Ray

肋骨走形规则 normal rib structure X-Ray

气管居中 traceha not deviated X-Ray

气管支气管通畅 trachea and brochus are patent (unobstructed) CT

管壁光滑无增厚 smaooth trachea and brochial wall without thickening CT

纵隔腔 mediastinum

纵膈无偏移（纵膈居中） mediastinum not deviated X-Ray

纵隔影无增宽 no mediastinal extension

纵膈未见肿大淋巴结 no enlargement in mediastinal lymph nodes CT

两侧膈肌高度相称 bilateral phrenic muscles are symmetrical

双膈面光滑（横隔膜） smooth bilateral phrenic (diaphragm) surface X-Ray

两侧肋膈角锐利 sharp costophrenic angles bilaterally X-Ray

腋窝 axilla

 

 

乳腺 Breast; Mammary Glands

乳房摄影 mammography

良性乳房摄影发现 benign mammography fidings

双侧乳腺腺体增厚 hyperplasia in bilateral mammary glands

导管轻度扩张 mild mammary duct dilatation

未见明显肿块 no significant mass echoes

DIAGNOSIS

双侧乳腺小叶增生 bilateral breasts lobular hyperplasia

两侧乳房纤维囊肿 bilateral fibrocystic breasts

 

心脏 Heart

心影大小形态正常 normal cardiac size and morphology X-Ray

心脏位置正常 normal cardiac position X-Ray

心影未见增大 no cardiac enlargement

 

肺部 Lungs

舌叶 lingula

左下叶 left lower lobe

双肺野清晰 bilateral lung fields are clear

双侧肺野透亮度正常 normal echolucency in bilateral lung fields

未见异常密度影 no abnormal echo densities

未见肺实质病变 no hepatic parenchymal lesions

左上肺野见条形稍高密度影 hyper-echoic stripes seen inleft upper lung field

右侧中段肺叶区 middle lobe of right lung

局部轻微模糊片状阴影 localised fuzzy and patchy shadows

疑为旧有发炎后纤维性变化 suspected old post-inflammatory fibrotic changes

进行中发炎性变化 progressive inflammatrory fibrotic changes

左侧上段肺叶区 upper lobe of left lung

轻微结节状影 mild nodular shadow

两侧肺尖部细线状阴影 thin-thread shadows seen in apex of bilateral lungs

肋膜增厚阴影 shdaows indicating plueral thickening

 

两肺纹理清晰 Well-defined bilateral lung markings

肺纹理走向分布规则 lung marking direction and distribution are regular

纹理无增深，变形 no increase or changes in shapes of lung markings

两肺肺纹增多 increased lung markings bilaterally

双肺门无增大（不大） no enlargement in bilateral hilar

右侧后下胸膜增厚 right posterior inferior pleural thickening

右下侧肺叶疑结节影像 suspected nodules in right lower lobe of lung

DIAGNOSIS

右侧胸膜增厚 right pleural thickening

左上肺陈旧灶 old lesion in left upper lung

主动脉迂曲 tortuous aorta

 

腹部检查 Abdominal Examination

腹，肝，胆，胰，脾 abdomen, liver, gallbaldder, pancreas, spleen

肝脏 liver

第一，第二肝门 first and second hepatic hilum

门静脉 porter vein

主叶裂 primary fissure

左叶间裂，右叶间裂 interlobular fissue (left and right lobe)

膈顶部 phrenic surface

外侧角 lateral segment

肝下缘 lower edge of liver

肝脏形态饱满，表面光滑，边缘钝 liver is full shape with smooth surface & blunt edges

于肝右叶可见一囊性结构 cyst structure in right hepatic lobe

肝内管道显示欠清晰 intrahepatic ducts less well-defined

肝内管系统走行清晰 well-defined intrahepatic vascular system/structure

肝内管道结构欠清晰 intrahepatic duct structure not clear

门脉及肝内胆管不宽（未见扩张） portal vein and intrahepatic bile duct not dilated

大小形态正常 normal size and morphology

囊状低密度影，边缘较清 cystic hypo-echoic shadows with well-defined edges CT

FINDINGS

DIAGNOSIS

脂肪肝 fatty liver

肝右叶囊肿 right hepatic cyst

 

胆囊 Gallbladder

总胆管 common bile duct

肝内胆管 intrahepatic ducts

肝外胆管 extrahepatic ducts

胆囊壁厚 gallbladder wall thickening

胆壁光滑 smooth gallbladder wall

胆道系统 biliary system

胆汁透声可 normal bile echolucency

总胆管未见扩张 no dilation in common bile duct

 

 

胰腺（胰脏） Pancreas

胰腺形态正常 normal pancreatic morphlogy

主胰管未见扩张 no dilation in main pancreatic duct

 

脾脏 Spleen

脾门血管 splenic blood vessels

脾脏回声分布均匀 homogeneous echoes in spleen

 

肾脏 Kidneys

肾盏 renal calices

肾盂 renal pelvis

肾盂肾盏 pelvicalyceal

皮质回声正常

皮髓质分界清

肾皮质回声均匀 homogeneous cortex echoes

肾内结构清楚 well-defined internal renal structure

肾盂未见分离 no separation of renal pelvis

皮髓质交界 corticomedullary junction

DIAGNOSIS

肾盏扩张 pelvicalyceal dilation

肾结石 renal stones

痛风性肾病 gouty nephropathy

肾盂造影 intravenous pyelogram IVP

肾积水 hydronephrosis

 

 

 

 

肾，输尿管，膀胱，前列腺，精囊 kidneys, ureters, bladder, prostate, seminal vesicles

FINDINGS

输尿管未见扩张 no dilation in bilateral uereters

膀胱充盈尚可 good contrast filling in bladder

膀胱壁不厚，光滑 smooth bladder wall without thickening

腔内未见异常回声 no abnormal echoes seen in bladder cavity

前列腺内可见强回声灶 hyper-echoic shadow in prostate gland

DIAGNOSIS

前列腺钙化斑（钙化灶） prostate calcification

膀胱肿瘤合并低度恶性可能 bladder tumour with low malignancy potential

 

盆腔 Pelvis

腹股沟区 linguinal region

盆腔未见无回声区 no anechoic regions seen in pelvic cavity

子宫影像消失,查已手术切除 uterine image not seen, confirmed surgically removed

腹股沟区有数个非特异性淋巴结 a few non-specific lymph node seen in linguinal region

 

 

 

 

消化系统 Digestive System

内视镜 Endoscopy

食道 oesophagus

贲门 cardia

上消化道内视镜 panendoscopy, upper GI

食道中空器官 oesophageal hollow organs

食管中下段粘膜正常 normal mucosa in mid to lower oesophagus

齿状线清晰 clear dentate line

40cm过贲门，粘液湖稍混 murky mucin pool 40cm past the cardia

胃 stomach; gastric

胃镜检查 gastroscopy

食管 oesophagus

胃底 gastric fundus

胃体 gastric body

胃角 gastric angle is smooth without ulcers

胃窦 gastric antrum

球部 duodenal bulb

幽门 pylorus

胃切片 gastric tissue biopsy

高位倒转胃底贲门 high-position reverse examination of gastrocardia

胃体粘膜稍充血 mild congestion in gastric mucosa

胃粘膜湖欠清晰，量中等 gastric mucin pool mildly turbid, of average volume

胃角光滑无溃疡 gastric angle is smooth without ulcers

胃角弧形对称 symmetrical arc-line gastric angles

胃窦部充血水肿 gastric antrum congestion with oedema

胃窦粘膜花斑样充血水肿 erythema congestion in gastric antrum mucosa

散在粘膜点片状糜烂 scattered mucosal erosion

蠕动正常 normal gastric motility

幽门口圆，开闭好 pyrolic ostium is round with good closure

十二指肠 duodenum

十二指肠球无溃疡无畸形 no ulcer or deformity in duodenal bulb

降部伸入未见异常 no abnormalities in desceding duodenum

肠组织化生 intestinal metaplasia

幽门杆菌检查 helicobacter pylori test CLO Test

DIAGNOSIS

逆流性食道炎 reflux oesophagitis

胃食道逆流性疾病 gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

胃炎 gastritis

慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis

胃溃疡 gastric ulcers

胃粘膜病灶 gastric mucosa lesions

胃糜烂 gastric erosion

糜烂性胃炎 erosive gastritis

胃窦粘膜充血 hyperaemia over mucosa of antrum

慢性非萎缩性胃炎 chronic non-atrophic gastritis

 

大肠镜 colonoscopy

粪便滞留 residual faeces

粪便残渣 faecal retention

清肠程度: 普通 bowel clearing: normal

检查至： examination extended up to:

肛门 anus

肛门边缘 anal verge AV

直肠 rectum rectal

乙状结肠 sigmoid

升结肠 ascending colon

横结肠 traverse colon

降结肠 descending colon

盲肠 caecum

回盲 ileocecal

回肠 ileum

末端回肠 terminal ileum

结肠肝曲 hepatic flexure

结肠脾曲 splenic flexure

腔 lumen

肠切片 intestinal biopsy

息肉 Polyps

回盲瓣呈唇状 ileocecal valve is lip-shaped

阑尾内口呈弧形 appendiceal orifice is crescent-shape

回肠末端粘膜正常，绒毛状 terminal ileum mucosa is normal and villous

皱壁形态规则 morphology of plicae circulares is normal

粘膜下血管纹理清晰 submocosal vascular texture is clear

结肠镜检查至盲肠 colonoscopy up to caecum

粘膜无充血水肿 no congestion or oedema in mucosa of…

未见肿块及息肉 mass and polyps not detected

距肛门40cm反复检查4遍 4 repetitious examination about 40cm from anus

自肛门边缘深入95公分至盲肠区 up to cecam 95cm from the anal verge

肛指 Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)

DIAGNOSIS

息肉切除 Polypectomy

内痔疮 internal haemorrhoids

混合型痔疮 mixed haemorrhoids

管状腺瘤 tubular adenomas

余可见粘膜完好 other visible mucosa intact

 

 

生殖器官 Reproductive Organs

子宫 uterus

经阴道超声 trans-vaginal ultrasound

子宫大小形态正常 size and morphology of uterus is normal

子宫后位（前位） retroverted (anteverted) uterine position

肌壁回声尚均匀 Echoes in uterine muscle wall is homogeneous

内膜清晰可见 uterine endometrium clearly visible

双层内膜厚3mm with bi-layer thickness of 3mm

双侧附件区未见肿块 no mass in bilateral adnexa

 

 

肌肉骨骼检查 Musculoskeletal Examination

脊椎 spine spinal

生理弯曲 physiological curvature

脊椎中轴排列 spinal alignment

脊椎骨 vertebrae vertebral

椎间盘 intervertebral disc

脊椎管腔 spinal canal

脊髓 spinal cord

脊椎旁腔 paravertebral space

颈椎 cervical spine

颈椎曲度 cervical lordosis

胸椎 thoracic spine

腰荐椎, 腰椎 lumbosacral spine

脊椎退行性骨关节病变 DJD change of spine

胸椎脊柱后弯 thoracic spine kyphosis

退化性椎间盘病变 degenerative disc changes

颈椎 cervical vertebral

颈椎序列正常 normal cervical vertebral sequence

生理曲度变窄 narrowed physiological curvature

生理曲度变直 physiological curvature straightening

部分椎体边缘变尖 shaprened edges in some vertebrae

椎体信号欠均匀 non-homogenous vertebral signals

诸椎间盘未见明显异常 non singanifcant abnormalities in vertebral discs

C5-6颈椎间椎间盘向后突出伴变性 C5-6 disc rearward herniation with degeneration

余椎间盘未见突出及膨隆 no herniation and bulging of other vertebral discs

压迫硬脊膜囊 compressing the spinal dural sac

局部小关节骨质增生 localised joint bone hyperplasia

椎髓信号均匀 homogeneous spinal cord signal

椎旁软组织未见异常信号 no abnormalities in paraspinal soft tisues

腰椎 lumbar vertebrae

腰椎序列正常 normal lumbar verterbral sequence

生理曲度存在 normal physiological curvature

腰椎轻度侧弯 mild scoliosis of lumbar vertebrae

椎体骨质结构形态正常 normal structure and morphology in each vertbrae

椎间隙心态正常 normal intervertebral disc morphology

小关节面光滑清晰 smooth and clear facet joints

软组织密度未见异常发现 no abnormalities in dnsity of soft tissues

C4-5椎体后缘变尖 shaprened C4-5 posterior edges

DIAGNOSIS

颈椎退行性改变 cervical degeneraqtive changes

骨刺形成 bone spur formation

颈椎骨质增生 cervical bone hyperplasia

C5-6颈椎间椎间盘突出 C5-6 disc herniation

脊髓腔狭窄 spinal cord canal stenosis

脊椎管腔 （椎管）略狭窄 mild stenosis of spinal canal

椎间盘脱水性变化 mild dehydration of intervertebral disc

椎间盘脱水性环状膨大 mild dehydration with concentric dilatation

其邻近椎骨边缘有骨刺形成 spu formation in edges of adjacent vertebrae

黄韧带肥大 ligamentum flavum hypertrophy

属年龄增长退化性变化所致 due to age-related degenerative changes

颈椎侧面中轴曲度轻度较为僵硬 lateral view of cervical curvature shows mild stiffness

T8胸椎骨椎体有小型肿块状变化 small lump lesion in bone mass of thoracic vertebrae T8

胸椎正面中轴轻微向右侧弯 PA view: thoracic spinal axis deviate mildly to right

疑为骨内脂肪积 fat deposition in bones suspected

两侧面关节肥厚性增生 bilateral facet joint hypertrophy

腰荐椎正面中轴轻微向右侧弯 PA view: lumbarsacral spinal axis deviate mildly to right

 

血管检查 Blood Vessels Examination vascular

总颈动脉 LR common carotid artery

内颈动脉 LR internal carotid artery

外颈动脉 LR external carotid artery

锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery

脊椎动脉 LR vertebral artery

前大脑动脉 LR anterior  cerebral artery

中大脑动脉 LR middle cerebral artery

后大脑动脉 LR posterior cerebral artery

基底动脉 basilar artery

前交通动脉 anterior communicating artery

后交通动脉 LR posterior communicating artery

腹部主动脉 abdominal aorta

胸部主动脉 thoracic aorta

FINDINGS

右侧总颈动脉轻微球部管腔狭窄 mild stenosis of right common carotid artery bulb

应属动脉硬化性病变 should be due to atherosclerosis

可能是假影 could be artifacts

胚胎型左侧后大脑动脉 foetal-type left posterior cerebral artery

管腔较细小 artery is smaller in size

先天性发育不全正常变化 normal deformation from congenital hypoplasia

血管中膜不厚，欠光滑 arterial intima thickened and less smooth

未见明确斑块形成 no significant formation of plaque

血流通畅，充盈良好 well-filled and patent blood flow in arteries

PW频谱正常 normal pulse-wave spectrum

胸部主动脉管壁钙化 calcification of thoracic aortic wall

 

 

 

麻醉学 Anaesthesiology

FINDINGS

全身麻醉 systemic anaethesia

局部麻醉 local anaesthesia

麻醉剂 anaethetics

利多卡因 lidocaine, xylocaine, 2% jelly over scope

无痛麻醉 as anaesthesiology

施行途径 method, route

经口 transoral

经鼻 transnasal

经肛门 per anal

 

X光检查 X-Ray Examination

胸片 chest x-ray

正面 posteroanterior view PA

侧面 lateral view

正侧面 PA + lateral views

 

CT检查 Computed Tomography Examination CT Scan

通用词汇 General Terms

平扫 unenhanced scan (unaided with contrast agent)

 

血管造影 Magnetic Resonance Angiography

假影 artifacts

 

核磁共振 Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI

通用词汇 General Terms

平扫 unenhanced scan (unaided with contrast agent)

DWI信号正常 normal DWI signal

 

彩色多普勒血流影像 Colour Doppler Flow Imaging CDFI

血流信号 blood flow signal

TMIT血流III级 TIMI Grade III blood flow

 

心电图检查 ECG examination

标准12导联心电图 standard 12-lead ECG

PR间期 PR interval

QRS波群 QRS complex

QRS轴 QRS axis

QRS时限 QRS duration

QT间期 QT interval

PP间期 PP interval

RR间期 RR interval

T波 T wave

P波 P wave

ST-T波 ST-T wave

U波 U wave

ST段 ST segment

FINDINGS

心电图正常 normal ECG

窦性心律 sinus rhythm

窦性心动过速 sinus tachycardia

窦性心动过缓 sinus bradycardia

窦性心律不齐 sinus arrhythmia

逆钟向转位 counter-clockwise rotation

改变 changes

抬高 elevation

低平 depression

倒置 inversion

DIAGNOSIS

T波异常 abnormal T wave

非特异性T波 non-specific T wave abnormality

持续的幼稚模式 persistent juvenile

年轻人V1-V3导联T波倒置 v1-v3 leads T wave inversion in young adults

心肌缺血 myocardial ischemia

右支束完全性传导阻滞 complete right bundle branch block

传导异常 conduction abnormalities

 

心脏彩超 心脏超声 Echocardiography

transthoracic echocardiography TTE

transesophageal echocardiography TEE

切面观 scan plane

胸骨旁长轴观 parasternal long axis view

胸骨旁短轴观： parasternal short axis view

主动脉根部 aortic root

二尖瓣水平 mitral level

乳头肌水平 papillary muscle level

心尖水平 apical level

心尖位： at apical position:

四腔观 （五，二） 4-chamber view (5-, 2-)

长轴观 long axis view

透声条件 echolucency condition

 

二维超声 2-D ultrasound imaging

M型 M-mode imaging

彩色多普勒 colour Doppler imaging

左房内经 left atrial internal diameter

右室内经 right ventricular internal diameter

主动脉根部内径 aortic root diameter

左房内经 left atrial diameter

左室舒张末内径 left ventricular end-diastolic diameter

左室收缩末内径 left ventricular end-systolic diameter

左室舒张末容量 left ventricular end-diastolic volume

左室收缩末容量 left ventricular end-systolic volume

室间隔厚度 interventricular septal thickness

左室后壁厚度 left ventricular posterior wall thickness

左房前后径 left atrial antero-posterior diameter

左房上下径 left atrial major axis diameter

左房左右径 left atrial minor axis diameter

右室最大内径 maximum right ventricular diameter

右房最大内径 maximum right atrial diameter

右室流离壁 left ventricular free wall thickness

下腔静脉内径 inferior vena cava diameter

主动脉瓣环径 aortic valve ring diameter

窦内径 inner diameter of sinus

窦上径 upper diameter of sinus

升主动脉内径 ascending aorta diameter

主肺动脉内径 main pulmonary artery diameter

右肺动脉内径 right pulmonary artery diameter

左肺动脉内径 left pulmonary artery diameter

左室射血分数，左心搏出率 left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF

左室内径缩短分数 left ventricular shortening fraction

 

FINDINGS

腔室 chambers

心房 atrium atrial

心室 ventricle ventricular

心室壁 ventricular wall

心包 pericardium pericardial

房间隔 atrial septum

室间隔 ventricular septum

主动脉 aorta aortic

肺动脉 pulmonary artery

二尖瓣 mitral valve

三尖瓣 tricuspid valve

主动脉瓣 aortic valve

肺动脉瓣 pulmonary valve

 

增厚 thickening

增宽 dilation

开放未见受限 unrestricted valve movement

返流，逆流 regurgitation

左室功能 左心功能 left ventricular function

左心室收缩能力 left ventricular systolic performance

左心室舒张能力 left ventricular diastolic performance

二尖瓣流速多普勒 mitral doppler velocity

E波，A波 E wave, A wave

E波减速时间 E wave deceleration time DT

功能减弱 dysfunction

静息状态下 at rest

室壁收缩活动 ventricular contractile activities

房，室间隔回声连续性完整 complete continuity in atrioventricular septal echo

组织多普勒显像 tissue doppler imaging TDI

二尖瓣频谱E峰>A峰 mitral spectrum  e peak > a peak

各室壁厚度及运动幅度 chamber wall thickness and mobility

彩色多普勒血流显像 colour doppler flow imaging CDFI

心包渗液，心包积液 pericardial effusion

心包填塞 pericardial tamponade

 

超声骨密度检测 ultrasound bone mineral density examination

检查部位 measurement site

桡骨远端 distal radial bone

脚后跟 heel

右脚根骨 right calcaneus

脚踏台位置 foot position

SOS值 SOS-Score

Z值 Z-Score

T值 T-Score

WHO骨密度诊断标准 WHO Diagnosis Standard for Bone Density

度密度正常 normal bone density

骨密度减少 reduced bone density

骨质疏松 osteoporosis

髋骨节骨量减少 loss of hip bone mass

 

胸椎 thoracic vertebrae

胸廓骨骼 thoracic bones

骨骼骨质未见异常 no abnormalities in skeletal bones

 

腹部X光 abdominal X-ray

 

超声检查 ultrasound examination ultrasonography

彩色多普勒超声 Colour Doppler Ultrasound

常用参数 Common Parameters

频率 frequency

冠状切 coronal plane

矢状切 sagittal plane

横切 traverse plane

透声条件 echolucency condition

图像质量 image quality

充盈良好 good contrast filling

通用词句 General phrases

大小形态正常 size and morphology is normal

包膜光整 capsule is smooth and intact

内壁光整 internal wall is smooth

边界清晰，轮廓清晰 well-defined border, distinct

回声分布均匀 echo is homogeneous

回声分布欠均匀 echo is non-homogeneous

实质回声 parenchymal echoes

回声增强 hypo-echoic background

回声增粗 increased coarseness in echoes

实质回声减弱 hypo-echoic parenchymal echoes

点状回声 spotty echoes

片状回声（斑片状） pacthy echoes

条状回声 stripe echoes

无回声区 anechoic area

实质回声致密，稍增强 dense and mildly hyper-echoic parenchymal echoes

回声密集弥漫性增强 diffused hyper-echoic

结构稍紊乱 structure is disordered

偏低回声节结 hypo-echoic nodule

边界尚清，形态规则 regular shape with distinct border

后方伴声影 accompanied by background acoustic shadow

周围可见薄晕圈 surrounded by visible thin halo

周边可见少许血流信号 some peripheral blood flow seen

未见明显占位性病变 space ocuuoying lesion not detected

受气体干扰显示不清 image unclear due to interference by gases

结石 stones

钙化 calcification

肥大 hypertrophy

增生 hyperplasia

结节 nodule

 

 

 

腹部超声 Abdominal Ultrasound

肝脂肪侵润 fatty invasion of liver

脂肪肝 fatty liver

肝水泡 hepatic cyst

 

 

肾，输尿管，膀胱超声 Renal (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder) Ultrasound KUB

肾脏 kidneys renal

输尿管积水， 水肿 hydroureter

输尿管结石 calculus of ureter, ureteral stone

骨盆 pelvis

骨盆中央有钙化结节 calcified nodule in central pelvis

左下骨盆有钙化淋巴结 calcified lymp node in left lower pelvis

左下骨盆有静脉石 phlebolith in left lower pelvis

摄护腺，前列腺 prostate

前列腺肥大 hypertrophy of prostate (benigh) BHP

膀胱 urinary bladder

无回声腔 echo-free lumen

腰肌影 psoas shadow

腰椎退行性改变 degenerative changes in lumber spine

 

 

乳腺 mammary glands

乳腺小叶增生 lobular hyperplasia in mammary glands

子宫 uterus

肌层回声不均匀 non-homogeneous echoes in uterine myometrium

子宫质地不均匀 uneven uterine texture

宫颈囊肿 cervical cyst

卵巢巧克力囊肿可能 ovarian chocolate cyst

 

甲状腺

 

Ultrasound

颈动脉超声 carotid ultrasound

颈动脉（左右） carotid artery (lr)

椎动脉（左右） vertebral artery (lr)

内膜厚度 intima-media thickness

管径 vascular diameter

血流量 blood flow volume

收缩期最高速度 peak systolic velocity PS

舒张期末速度 end-diastolic velocity ED

血流充足 adequate blood flow

先天发育不全 congenital hypoplasia

 

动脉硬化检查 Arteriosclerosis Examination

动脉硬化度分析 pulse wave velocity analysis

上臂血压（左右） upper arm blood pressure (lr)

脚踝血压（左右） ankle blood pressure (lr)

肱踝脉波传导速度（左右） brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (lr)

动脉阻塞指数（左右） arterial obstruction index (lr)

 

同年龄健康者平均值 average healthy individual of the same age

 

 

 

 

肺功能检查 Pulmonary Function Examination

肺活量，用力肺活量 forced vital capacity FVC

肺活量预期值 predicted forced vital capacity FVC_pred

最大吐气一秒量 forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1

第一秒用力呼吸量 forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1

第一秒用力呼吸量预期值 predicted forced expiratory volume in one second FEV1_pred

第一秒呼气量佔肺活量比 forced expiratory ratio in one second FEV1/FVC

最大呼气中期流量 maximum midexpiratory flow MMEF

尖峰呼气流速 peak expiratory flow

中期呼气流速比 mid-expiratory flow ratio

通气障碍 ventilation defect

血氧饱和度 oxygen saturation

 

 

尿流速检查 Urinary Flow Examination

尖峰流速 peak flow rate

平均流速 average flow rate

排尿时间 voiding time

流尿时间 flowing time

到尖峰时间 time to peak flow

排尿总量 total voiding volume

 

 

压力指数 Stress Index

自律神经总体状况 overall status of autonomous nervous system

交感神经功能 sympathetic nerve function

副交感神经功能 parasympathetic nerve function

心脏功能指数 cardiac function index SDNN

自律神经平衡 autonomous nervous system balance

 

 

电脑断层照影 Computed Tomography CT Scan

 

 

 

磁振影像 Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI

含分子扩散磁振影像 with diffusion weighted imaging

就影像学检查之标准而言 according to imaging examination standards

目前并无临床意义 currently no clinical significance

 

 

正子断层照影 Positron Emission Tomography PET Scan

 

 

红外线热像仪热图报告 Infrared Thermography Report

双手掌心热区向手指延伸不良 hot zones in both palms do not extend well to the fingers

两手五指冷热相间 fingers alternative between hot and cold intermittently

提示糖，脂代谢平衡能力差 indicates poor balance in sugar & fat metabolism

前额部生理热区欠均匀 physiological hot zone on forehead not homogeneous

提示脑供血不平衡， indicates inbalance cerebral blood supply

精神压力，睡眠不足 stress or insufficient sleep

双眼内眦生理热区扩大 extended physiological hot zone around both eye canthi

提示视力疲劳、用眼过度、视力下降 indicates eye fatigue, overdue or deterioration of vision

鼻区周围见热区包绕 hot zone surrounding nasal region

提示鼻炎存在可能 indicates possibility of rhinitis

双乳外上象限温度升高 elevated T in upper outer quadrant of bilateral breasts

提示乳腺增生、月经期前 indicates breast hyperplasia or prementrual period

心前区温度较右侧稍低 precordial T slightly lower than right side

提示心脏供血功能不足 indicates cardiac blood inssuficiency

右季肋区（肝区）见片状热区 right hypochondriac region has widespread hot zones

及散在温区 and scattered warm zones

对侧可见反应性低热区 reactive low thermal zones in contralateral side

提示肝脏负荷较大 indicates relatively higher load on the liver

双腹股沟热区延长温度升高 prolonged elevated T around bilateral linguinal hot zones

提示妇科疾患或泌尿系功能改变 indicates gynaecological disorder or uriinary dyfunction

双足背热区扩大，温度升高. extended hot zones in both dorsal region with elevated T

关节处见热区延伸 hot zones extended into the joints

提示尿酸升高趋势 indicates trend of uric acid elevation

颈、背、腰部温度升高 elevated T in neck, back and lumbar region.

提示颈、背.腰部肌肉紧张、疲劳可能 muscle tension or fatigue in neck, back & lumbar region

 

 

 

建议 Recommendation

温和性饮食 bland diet

正常适度运动 regular and appropriate exrcise

避免身心过劳 avoid mental and physical stress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I: Name of Test Methods

锥板法 cone-plate method

魏氏法 Westergren method

计算法 calculation method

去游离甘油酶法 enzymatic assay of free glycerol

酶法 enzymatic method

酶免检验 ELISA test

抗体阻碍均相法 homogeneous method with antibody hindrance

选择遮蔽均相法 homogeneous method with selective masking

速率法 rate method

双缩脲法 biuret method

溴甲酚绿 bromocresol green

钒酸盐法 vanadate method

氧化酶法 enzymatic oxidation method

酶偶联发 enzyme coupling

 

 

 

 

身体部位 Sites

发现，所见 Findings

 

 

诊断，意见，印象 Diagnosis, Opinions, Impression

 

身体部位 Sites

发现，所见 Findings

 

 

诊断，意见 Diagnosis, Opinions